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Thursday, 20 October 2011
Greece: stop bleeding the people for the bankers
Kevin Ovenden reports from Athens on the 48 hour General Strike
The huge strike wave and protests in Greece of the last 48 hours have shown just how isolated the Pasok (similar To Labour) government of Giorgos Papandreou's is. Yesterday (Thursday) was the big day for the protests. Estimates for the turnout vary, as is usually the case. But they were huge everywhere and probably involved about 10 percent of the Greek population taking part directly.
The strikes involved workers across the public and private sectors as well as taxi drivers, kiosk owners, shopkeepers and many small businessmen who also feel they cannot go on making sacrifice after sacrifice to pay the money demanded by the European Union and the bankers.
The government lost another MP in the vote on the austerity measures today - an "old Pasok" figure who couldn't bring herself to abolish collective bargaining in industry. The measures were voted through, but no one really believes they can be forced through and that defaulting on the debt is merely a matter of time.
The strikes and demonstrations were the biggest since the financial crisis first hit Greece three years ago. That is one of the most important aspects of what is happening. Despite tremendous hardship the resistance is not going away – it’s growing. Nor has it developed in one big blow, but has unfolded gradually over the last two years. In Britain, where we are at the beginnings of this kind of process, that's worth bearing in mind.
Desperation is growing, as are frustrations. There are serious attempts by the government and authorities to split the movement. There are many different forces involved in the Greek movement but there's the potential for unity based on answering the burning problems facing working people. There is also the potential for unnecessary divisions as different strategies for resistance are put to the test.
One such moment occurred yesterday outside the parliament building in central Athens.
The Communist Party (KKE) and its union wing (PAME) arrived early to encircle the parliament. This was a big step forward. The KKE is a big party with deep working class support. It has representatives in the parliament and currently has as much as 15 percent support.
It has in the last period kept away from central Syntagma Square for fear that its bloc would be drawn in behind the “Occupy!” protesters or other parts of the radical left.
But it is feeling more confident and has also shifted to the left, for example, calling for the fall of the government. So they went to the square today, which was excellent news for all those who want to see the greatest unity between working people in the course of this struggle.
They set up a blockade to symbolically encircle the parliament. They did it bureaucratically and physically with lines of stewards. They were asking for ID cards of people wanting to come into the area they controlled outside the parliament. Later some young anarchists, of the least politically engaged variety, vented their frustration by throwing stones and attacking the CP lines.
These anarchists have bought into the idea common on the large autonomist/anarchist and wider radical spectrum that the CP is in essence a para-state formation, an instrument of the capitalist state. So there was no political check on their understandable frustrations. The result is, of course, very bad. The rocks thrown at the CP lines mean that it is far easier for them to convince the forces around PAME and the party - and they are very considerable inside the manual working class - that only the CP and PAME can be trusted and that everyone else is either a traitor or their blocs thoroughly infiltrated by provocateurs.
This trend is turbo-charged by the death of a 53 year old construction worker who was a member of PAME. He was on the bloc with the Communist Party and PAME and had a heart attack during the clashes.
The fulsome praise of all the other parliamentary parties for the CP for holding firm – deliberately designed to be embarrassing - compounds the problem, as Pasok and the Tories knew it would. It could encourage those who are being radicalised to side with the anarchists/autonomists as their claim that the CP is part of the state is apparently vindicated by Pasok and the Tories. How this all plays out is uncertain in this very fast moving situation.
There are some important things for activists in Britain, including those of us in Respect, to think about. One is that being radical is not the same as denouncing others in seemingly left wing terms and always seeking a militant confrontation. Those who did that to the PAME bloc today were not being radical. They were driving away those who are central to bringing about real change - the manual workers in the poorest suburbs who support the Communists and their union formations.
Second, as we approach the 30 November strikes in Britain, we must understand that major events can happen in one day, but the response to the austerity drive is not going to be settled on one day. We need to play a role with others in trying to argue for the next step to take the struggle forward after 30th November. This is the process many people on the left have been doing in Greece for over two years.
Third, Greece shows when people have been pushed around enough, they will stand up and say they won't take it any more. But what they desperately need is answers to very immediate and real questions. They want to know things like how they can ensure that they are going to be paid this month and how an alternative government would save the economy. They won't tolerate bluster or half-baked idea. They want answers to what they should do tomorrow and they want credible people who can be trusted to take the measures necessary to stop bleeding the people for the bankers and their system.
